William Shakespeare s Othello - Othello Or Better...

Awa Fraser Ms.Milliner EES21QH02 1/14/17 Grit and Mindset in Othello Within the Shakespearean play entitled â€Å"Othello† or better known as â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello†, there are many instances where grit and mindset are displayed. Most of the characters possess these traits. This play is a tragedy, that basically displays the fruit of many people that have feelings for one person and that fruit is : jealousy. If it continues to germinate, it can ultimately have fatal effects. In my opinion, grit is the ability to follow through with what you plan. That definition relates to mindset because I believe mindset is in actuality the result of the amount of grit you put in. There are those who will do anything to ensure that certain†¦show more content†¦This quote represents the amount of grit that resides in Desdemona s heart. She would not unconditionally love her husband if there was not a desire to develop her relationship with him and vice versa. Although she died, Desdemona still showed grit i n her last moments. In accordance to the play she states, â€Å" A guiltless death I die†¦ Nobody- I myself. Farewell. Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell! â€Å" (Act 5, scene 2 Shakespeare). Presumably, you can infer that Desdemona loves Othello more than anything. She defied her father by marrying him. She even fought death (though her death was inevitable in her husband s eyes) by proclaiming that she wanted to live.he showed her grit by saying over and over that she did not sleep with Cassio. The next character who showed grit was of course the main character Othello . According the the author Shakespeare, â€Å" She s, like a liar, gone to burning hell: Twas I that kill d her†(act 5, scene 2 Othello). This quote supports the fact that Othello,overwhelmed by jealousy, had his mindset on strangling Desdemona. Most murderers plan ahead before they actually commit the murder as Othello did. He actually thought it out and decided not to shed her blood but he strangled her instead. Another way Othello showed grit was by repenting to Desdemona by stabbing himself. He convinced himself that thisShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello1523 Words   |  7 PagesTragedy is described as a drama that has pain, suffering, and loss. In the Merriam- Webster dictionary, we can see tragedy being defined a â€Å"disastrous event† (Webster). We also see in the dictionary that a serious drama that involves a hero’s downfall and an unhappy ending can also be classified as a tragedy. Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher, provides a more comprehensive definition of tragedy based on drama in a play. Kennedy Gioia gives us, Aristotle’s definition of a tragedy that saysRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear, Hamlet, Othello And Macbeth1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3.7: Achievement Standard 91478 Introduction Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. Through analysing four tragedy texts by Shakespeare, I have noticed he uses the fall of the main character as the primary focus in his tragedies as this creates good suspense and climax as an added attraction for the audience. A Shakespearean tragedy, is a five-act play and they usually revolve around a similar idea of conflict. This is the Internal and external Conflict within the characterRead MoreOthello : William Shakespeare s Othello2542 Words   |  11 Pages3 March 2015 Othello Introduction Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language – after the various writers of the Bible. Many of Shakespeare’s ideas for the play Othello came from a collection of tales written by Giraldi Cinthio. In Othello the character of Iago acts as the prominent main character throughout the play, even though he plays the role of the antagonist to the other central characters in the comedy Iago is the tragic hero. Shakespeare’s Othello was not justRead More The Nature of Evil in William ShakespeareÂ’s Othello Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam ShakespeareÂ’s Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the “villain” or “protagonist in the play. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. Corruption overcomesRead MoreHumankind Has Been Tremendously Defined By Love And Hate.1887 Words   |  8 Pagesuse these emotions to win over the opposite sex. Othello written by William Shakespeare is a tragedy that takes place during the sixteen hundred in Venice, Italy. The main characters, Othello, Desdemona, Emilia and Iago run into inner conflicts with their emotions throughout the play. Iago, being the one stirring up trouble, finds himself in multiple sticky situations juggling each lie, he tells to one another. William Shakespeare shows in his tragedy that the common relationship of love and hate isRead MoreIago : The Master Manipulator1194 Words   |  5 PagesSkyler Lester ENG3UE Tipping December 12, 2015 Iago: The Master Manipulator Iago is known as one of the most well known characters in Shakespeare s Othello because of his interesting colourful dialogue, his unknown goals and motivations, and his ability to brainwash with words. It is certain that Iago has the ability to use his silver tongue to brainwash even the highest minds, but what is more important is the fact that he chooses to do this to benefit himself, and himself only. Iago is a classicRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello : Race And Performance6373 Words   |  26 PagesPAGE 1 Pass Ilari Pass ENGL 400 Seminar: Literature and Ethics Hood 7 November 2014 Barbary Horse: Race and Performance in Othello Ethics never went out of fashion in philosophy. It did, however, in literary studies. In Critical Terms for Literary Study, Geoffrey Galt Harpham asks, ?What is ethics? The answers to this simple inquiry are complexity itself, for they take us straight to the decentered center of ethics, its concern for ?the other (394). According to Harpham, Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The Green Eyed Monster Essay2065 Words   |  9 PagesIn well-respected author D.R. Godfrey’s critical essay â€Å"Shakespeare and the Green Eyed Monster†, he explains, â€Å"To proclaim Shakespeare s Othello as a tragedy of jealousy is but to echo the opinion of every critic who ever wrote about it† (para. 1). In this essay, the role of jealousy is examined in legendary William Shakespeare’s play Othello. Roderigo is not a major character, but he shifts from an introverted character to a wrongfully brave character because he is driven by jealousy over Othello’sRea d MoreMuch to Do with Deception2356 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Paper about William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing, written by William Shakespeare, is a dramatic production that uses the tools of deception and humor under the category of comedy. As defined by Paul N. Siegel, â€Å"A comic play is usually accepted to be a light-hearted play with a happy conclusion.† Yet, Shakespearian tragic plays often use deception as a method to damage the role of the hero. In other Shakespearian tragedies like Othello and Richard III, deceptionRead MoreMexican Born Dancer And Choreographer Jose Limon1542 Words   |  7 Pagesis recognized as an important figure in the American modern dance movement of the 1930s-1960s† (Biography). Jose Limon is one of the Ballet dancer sand choreographers in the 1930s. Even though he is considered to be a Ballet dancer, Limon is well-known for performing and choreographing a great amount of Modern Dance piece. Jose Limon is significant to me because he is the first Modern Dance choreographer I know, and his representative work â€Å"the Moor’s Pavane† impressed me the most due to the plots

Cars Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 931 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Competitor’s Price Offering Competitor’s Price comparison 1. (Cars) Hyundai| I30(21450$)| Gets (14680$)| Accent (16800$)| Avante/Elantra (21000$)| Sonata NF/YF (22-25400$)| Genesis| Equus| Volkswagen| | Polo (17-24000$)| Golf (25-27000$)| Jetta (27000$)| Passat (34-54000$)| | Phaeton (87000$)| Skoda| | | Fabia (18-22000$)| | Octavia (25-34800$)| | | Mercedes Benz| | | | | C-class (37-45000$)| E-class (49-70000$)| S-class (80-110000$)| Nissan| | | Tiida (27100$)| | | Teana (43500$)| | Ford| | | Focus (27000$)| | Fusion (36-39000$)| | | BMW| | | | | 3-class (38000$-)| 5-class (64000$)| 7-class (108000$)| 2. Minibus Hyundai| Starex (24650-28200$)| Volkswagen| Crafter (57000$) Transporter T4/4WD (58000$)| Mercedes Benz| Spriter (57000$)| Ford| Transit (37000$)| Nissan| Urvan (35000$)| 3. SUV’s Hyundai| Santa Fe (28-29500$)| Tucson (25818$)| Veracruz (41850-43980$)| Ford| Escape (35000$)| Everest (34000$)| Explorer (42000$)| Nissan| X-Trail (38500$)| Muran o (55000$)| X-Terra (42000$)| Volkswagen| | Tiguan (46-54000$)| Toureg (66-72000$)| Mercedes Benz| GLK (48000$-)| ML (58000$-)| GL (90000$-)| BMW| X3 (64000$)| X5 (93000$-)| X6 (108000$-)| â€Å"khet Motors† Company KHET Motors – Toyota Authorized Distributor in Mongolia Over 10 years in the market. * Annual new Toyota car sales during years 2005-2008 ranged from 400 to over 1000 vehicles in Mongolia. * Khet LLC continuously led the market amongst the authorized dealers in Mongolia, during years 2003-2008. Khet was the largest car dealer in Mongolia, annual dealer sales was 200-500 vehicles. Khet revenue in 2008 was near 40 mln US Dollars. * In 2009, Toyota manufacturer has started to fail and the US Congress and international scandals affected Toyota cars import not only to US, but also other countries, such as Toyota import to Mongolia decreased almost 4 times. In 2009, Khet Company significantly lost it market share, mainly to Nissan Dealer, Ford dealer and Korea n car importers in Mongolia. * In 2008, Khet Dealer’s market share was 30. 6% amongst authorized dealers, while Toyota market share was 60% amongst Japanese Cars import. In 2009, Khet LLC dealer market share reduced to 12. 7%, and Toyota vehicle market share decreased to 38. 1% amongst Japanese cars import. Khet Automotive Monnis – Nissan Dealer in Mongolia MONNIS – Nissan Dealer * Monnis started it’s core business as Nissan dealer in Mongolia. Monnis Group is engaged also in other businesses such as became the Liebherr dealer (heavy equipment), involved in the mining, construction and air transportation industries. * Over 10 years in the automotive market. * Annual Nissan new models sales is about 200-400 vehicles. Monnis Dealer Nissan annual sales is 150-300 vehicles. * Monnis Dealer increased its market share from 16% in 2008 to 31% in 2009 amongst automotive dealer’s market. * Most popular models are Nissan â€Å"Patrol† SUV, Nissan à ¢â‚¬Å"X-Trail† medium SUV, â€Å"Teana† – passenger car, â€Å"TIIDA† sedan. Monnis has one of best in Mongolia Nissan Standard Showroom and Dealer Service Facility in downtown, Nissan Customers preferences: Patrol – 40%, X-trail – 26. 56%, Infiniti – 20. 31%, Murano – 6. 25%, Pathfinder -12. 19%, TIIDA, Teana -9. 75%. Nissan Showroom in Ulaanbaatar Wagner Asia Ford and Land Rover Dealer * 10 Years in the Automotive Market * Excellent world class Showroom in Ulaanbaatar (one of best) * Good Product Offering on specialty vehicles and fleet * Targeted market for rich people, selling expensive cars (Range Rovers, Discoveries, Expeditions and etc. ) to mining Companies, qwners and etc. * Annual vehicles sales – over 100 vehicles Ford and Land Rover Showroom in Ulaanbaatar Naran Motors and BMW Business Naran Motors – BMW Dealer established in 2007. Dealer facility has a Showroom, automobile diagnostic center, parts accessories shop, car wash and service center. BMW dealer sales representatives gone through a good training in Thailand and Malaysia. Yet, BMW has a small vehicle population in Mongolia. Annual dealer sales is 10-15 cars. Dealer has offering, thus cannot occupy the larger mass audience. Naran Trade’s core business is engaged in the luxury retail trade and department stores. BMW Showroom in Ulaanbaatar Mongolian Star Melchers (MSM LLC) MB Showroom Construction of New Mercedes Benz Showroom is 90 percent completed by now. Tavan Bogd – Volkswagen Dealer New Showroom * Volkswagen dealer is Tavan Bogd Company, Dealership established in 2005, launched new Showroom facility in 2007, Annual Volkswagen sales in Mongolia is about 30-60 cars. Dealer annual sales is 20-30 vehicles. Tavan Bogd Group is as well a Bridgestone tire distributer for Mongolia, engaged in whole asle trade, hotel and banking businesses. Popular model is â€Å"Touareg† SUV. Street Selling of P re-Owned Vehicle Mongol Hyundai Kia 2009 FORTUNE – 100 COMPANIES BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY | Company| Key Business Engagement| Car Business| Ranking #| 1| Bodi Group International LLC| Banking, Property| Toyota| 3| 2| Nomin Holding| Trade, Stores, Supermarket| Chevrolet| 10| 3| Tavan Bogd Group| Banking, Commercial, Hotel| Volkswagen| 14| 4| Shunkhlai| Fuel, Vehicle service| | 19| | Naran Group| Trade, Stores| BMW| 33| 6| Khurd| Automotive| Russian| 37| 7| Monnis Group| Automotive, Equipment, Mining| Nissan| 41| 8| Bridge Group| Construction, Automotive| Suzuki| 51| 9| Bayangol Hotel JSC| Hotel, Lodging and Catering| Genko Affialiate Company| 85| 10| Khet LLC| Automotive| Toyota| 92| 2008 FORTUNE – 100 COMPANIES BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY | Company| Key Business Engagement| Car Business| Ranking #| 1| Nomin Group| Trade, Stores, Supermarket| Chevrolet| 8| 2| Bodi Group | Banking, Property| Toyota| 9| | Khurd| Automotive| Russian| 11| 4| Tavan Bogd Group| B anking, Commercial, Hotel| Volkswagen| 16| 5| Wagner Asia Equipment| Equipment, Automotive| Ford, LR| 21| 6| Shunkhlai| Fuel, Vehicle service| | 24| 7| Bridge Group| Construction, Automotive| Suzuki| 25| 8| Monnis Group| Automotive, Equipment, Mining| Nissan| 30| 9| Naran Group| Trade, Stores| BMW| 37| 10| Khet LLC| Automotive| Toyota| 54| 2007 FORTUNE – 100 COMPANIES BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY | Company| Key Business Engagement| Car Business| Ranking #| 1| Bodi Group | Banking, Property| Toyota| 13| | Wagner Asia Equipment| Equipment, Automotive| Ford, LR| 19| 3| Nomin Group| Trade, Stores, Supermarket| Chevrolet| 27| 4| Tavan Bogd Group| Banking, Commercial, Hotel| Volkswagen| 29| 5| Khurd| Automotive| Russian| 33| 6| Monnis Group| Automotive, Equipment, Mining| Nissan| 36| 7| MSM LLC| Equipment, Automotive, Trade| MB, Mitsubishi| 37| 8| Shunkhlai| Fuel, Vehicle service| | 42| 9| Bridge Group| Construction, Automotive| Suzuki| 54| 10| Bayangol Hotel JSC| Hotel, Lodgin g and Catering| Genko Affialiate Company| 83| Key measures Corporate Sales Volume Taxes contributed to Government (VAT, Customs, CIT) Number of Employees Investment Corporate Social Responsibility TOP 5 Banks By Chamber of Commerce Industry FORTUNE – 100 COMPANIES (TOP-5 BANKS) BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY 2009 Ranking Capitron Bank| Genco Affiliate| Ranking # 5| 2008 Ranking Trade Development Bank| Genco Affiliate| Ranking # 3| 2007 Ranking Trade Development Bank| Genco Affiliate| Ranking # 1| FORTUNE-100 COMPANIES (Other Years) 2005| Bayangol Hotel JSC| Genco Affilate| Ranking # 64| | Talkh Chicer| Genco Affilate| Ranking # 95| 2004| Genco Group| | Ranking # 48| 2003| Genco Group| | Ranking # 42| 2002| Genco Group| | Ranking # 30| 2001| Genco Group| | Ranking # 23| Don’t waste time! 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Essay on Remaking Beowulf as a Christian Hero - 1029 Words

Remaking Beowulf as a Christian Hero The story of Beowulf is full of religious references and symbolism, but is it truly a Christian story? According to the narrative, Beowulf is an instrument of God, an instrument of righteousness called by God to perform His will for the Danes. In stark contrast to his good, is the enemy, Grendel, the incarnation of pure evil. These two characters appear to represent the forces of good versus the forces of evil. It would be easy enough to leave the story that way, but it appears that Beowulf is written intentionally to make the main characters appear more important by adding Biblical references to the narrative. By creating characters of a Biblical stature, the story as a whole has an†¦show more content†¦When the warriors slept this wicked creature would come and murder them without any remorse. It may be that at one point Grendel was a human much like Beowulf. Yet, so as to save his life, he left behind his hand, his arm and shoulder (957-959). He has the appearance of a man and he has a mother, but the humanness of Grendel has disappeared, and what remains is a creature that as the text says, the Creator had condemned. Instead of saying that Grendel was just a real bad guy, through these descriptions, he has taken on a supernatural or mystical quality. God was even concerned enough to curse Grendel for his atrocities. This heightened importance of the characters is continued in the descriptions of Beowulf. We can liken Beowulf to a religious man. He seems to be a man ordained to carry out Gods righteousness. When he arrives in the land of the Danes, the first thing he and his crew does is thank God for a safe passage (225-226). Wulfgar shortly after Beowulfs arrival says, I am convinced that Holy God, of His great mercy, has directed him to us West-Danes and that he means to come to grips with Grendel (378-381). Hrothgar also says, Yet God can easily prevent this reckless ravager from committing such crimes (471-472). These men of the Danes are completely convinced that God has brought BeowulfShow MoreRelatedChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagespress, books were rare and precious (Bingham and Scholt 1980). Amusing books written specifically for children would have been economically and psychologically impossible (Townsend 1996). Children would probably have listened to adult works such as Beowulf, Song of Roland, El Cid, King Arthur, and Robin Hood. Children and adults also enjoyed folk tales and literature rich with fantasy and imagination, as myth was the way they made sense of their world. While there were no manuscripts devoted specifically

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Essay - 1226 Words

The beginning of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is marked by the death of Emily Grierson; a stubborn woman possessing a dark secret, unbeknownst to the townspeople, who are completely engrossed in her isolation and archaic traditions. After her funeral, a few citizens break down the door of a locked room, only to uncover a dusty bridal room and the deceased body of Homer Barron – Emily’s lover. The townspeople people are left blindsided and helpless at her vile action. How could they suspect this to happen? They were absorbed in their desire to uphold Emily as a figure of the Old South, rather than confront her increasingly unusual behaviour. This inhibiting of action due to social restraints and forced ignorance is also seen in â€Å"The Ones†¦show more content†¦This potential destruction of their beloved happiness is what deters the citizens from rescuing the child, consequently permitting the injustice to continue. In comparison, the townspeople of Jeffers on are persuaded by social traditions to set expectations upon Miss Emily. The townspeople rely on Emily to uphold the traditions of the Old South, inevitably leading her to reject any progress. For instance, when she consistently refuses to pay taxes. However, when Emily goes against these traditions by seeing Homer Barron, â€Å"a labourer† of lower status, the townspeople criticize her. Particularly, the â€Å"old people† of the past generation pity her and call her eventual wedlock to Homer a â€Å"disgrace to the town† and a â€Å"bad example to the young people† (IV). Their focus on maintaining Emily’s status as an aristocratic, antebellum woman distract them from taking any course of action to help her. Like the child, Emily is subjugated at the expense of the desires of the townspeople. Emily also embodies the social restraint experienced by the citizens of Omelas since she experiences restraint from the townspeople of Jefferson. Ultimately , it is these social restraints which prevent action against an injustice. The lack of control over a situation leads to injustices which cannot be reversed. After learning of the suffering child, the citizens of Omelas are flooded with negativeShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis: The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pages 1 May 2012 Deceit of the Utopia: Analysis of â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† by Ursula K. LeGuin What is one to make of the city of Omelas? It is a fantastical place so transcendental that the author herself struggles to properly detail its majesty. Omelas has everything— it is beautiful, technologically advanced, and bears no need for organized religion. The atmosphere is rich with music, festivities, and orgies. And even with all this excessive indulgence, the people manageRead MoreLe Guins The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Essay600 Words   |  3 Pages Living out Omelas In Le Guinamp;#8217;s amp;#8220;The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas,; we find ourselves faced with a moral dilemma. What is it that we as people base our happiness on? The idea of societal and personal happiness is played out through the analogy of Omelas and the abandoned child. In this story, we are drawn into Le Guinamp;#8217;s world by use of her vivid descriptions. Le Guin pulls us into Omelas with her first phrase amp;#8220;with a clamor of bells that set the swallowsRead More Ursula LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesUrsula LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Utopia is any state, condition, or place of ideal perfection. In Ursula LeGuins short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas the city of Omelas is described as a utopia. The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas presents a challenge of conscience for anyone who chooses to live in Omelas. Omelas is described by the narrator as the story begins. The city appears to be very likable. At times the narrator does not know the truth andRead More Ursula K. LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesUrsula K. LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Works Cited Not Included In The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, Ursula K. LeGuin makes use of colorful descriptions and hypothetical situations to draw us into a surrealistic world that illustrates how unsympathetic society can be. LeGuins ambiguity of how the story will go is purposeful; she cunningly makes her case that each of us handles the undesirable aspects of the world we live in differently, and that ultimately, happiness is relativeRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas1086 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Fiction Contemporary American culture is represented in â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† by Ursula K. Le Guin. Omelas is a Utopian city which inhabits citizens who are pleased and content with their lives. It is described as happy, full of freedom and joy. However, this privilege of life comes at a price. In order for the people of Omelas to live this way, a child must be kept stowed away in a dark closet. Miserable and left to wallow in its own filth, the citizens are told orRead MoreComparisonof â€Å"the Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† and â€Å"the Lottery†,959 Words   |  4 PagesEssay I: Short Fiction In â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† and â€Å"The Lottery†, Ursula Le Guin and Shirley Jackson depict a seemingly perfect society built on dark secrets. In the story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas†, Omelas is a utopian city of happiness and delight, whose inhabitants are smart and cultured. Everything about Omelas is pleasing, except for the secret of the city: the good fortune of Omelas requires that a single unfortunate child be kept in perpetual filth, darknessRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From The1143 Words   |  5 PagesSample Essay Here is the prompt for the following essay: 1. Does the story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† successfully defeat utilitarianism? In answering this, you should discuss (a) whether the utilitarian is committed to holding that it is morally right to keep the child in those conditions, and (b) whether there is a plausible utilitarian response. Here is the sample essay: Thesis: Ursula Leguin s story, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, fails to successfully defeat utilitarianismRead MoreTheme Of The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas1604 Words   |  7 Pageshidden, meanings of texts. In one particular story of Ursula K. Le Guin, â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas,† one theme is evident throughout this short story, and it centers around the neglect of morals and ethical beliefs. Throughout the text, this idea of moral neglect is apparent, and the story describes how derelict the ethics of the people of Omelas have become. To begin, in the first part of the story, a city called Omelas and its inhabitants are described as one happy community, but a negativeRead MorePystopia Vs Utopia1382 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence the way we behave, and the change we seek may not always be supported by the majority. It is for this reason that the conventional idea of utopia or a perfect society seems so unattainable or impossible. Both Ursula Le Guin’s â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas† and Ben Winters’ Underground Airlines take place in different realities - the former exists in a place where all seems too good to be true, while the latter takes place in a United States wherein slave-based practices still exist; itRead MoreUtopia, Dystopia, Two Worlds1630 Words   |  7 Pagesis unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.† (Merriam-Webster) Many authors have created stories of about what a perfect, or imperfect, world looks like to them. There ar e two stories that come to mind that explains the polar opposite of two worlds. One of the stories that will be discussed is â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson. The other story will be â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† by Ursula Le Guinn. As you read both stories, the writers have provide great

A Report on Volunteer Tourism

Question: The Orangutan Foundation in Central Kalimantan in Indonesian Borneo runs tours where volunteers can assist with constructing buildings and fences to secure the wild orang-utans. The mission statement for the organisation informs us that the Orangutan Foundation goes beyond that of purely protecting the orangutan. Critically it also includes a recognition that orangutan habitat is unique in its richness of biodiversity and crucial for local communities, who are as dependant on the forest as is the orang-utan (Orangutan Foundation 2014.Your task is to promote its conservation strategy to Australian volunteer tourists. You are required to conduct a literature review of about 500-800 words on the topic using keywords such as volunteer tourism, segmentation, targeting and positioning. You then have to develop a segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) plan targeting the Australian tourist market which the Orangutan Foundation could use to know to which Australian tourists to promote its conservation strategy. Answer: Executive summary This report is related to the concepts of volunteer tourism and the STP process which could be undertaken by the Orangutan Foundation so that the Foundation can create a customer base in order to carry out the conservation activities that has been undertaken by the company. This report illustrates how the company would focus on the three main target groups in order to position the advertising strategies of the foundation. The rapid expansion of the industry would assist the foundation to profit from the appropriate target market. This will be advantageous to the organization economically as well as environmentally. The literature review would further assist the researcher in understanding the fundamental concepts of volunteer tourism and also the concepts of STP along with the process. Introduction Background In the area of tourism industry volunteer tourism is one of the very leading areas (ABC News, 2011). Volunteer tourism can further be considered as one of the emerging tourism means that primarily stress on the benefits relating to the local communities keeping in minds both the economical as well as the environmental factors (Cohan, 2010). The activities relating to Volunteer tourism are generally carried on in such appropriate methods that tend to increase the different issues that the community is facing. Some of the big firms that serve for the advantage of the country are firms such as Youth challenge international, Earth Watch, Australian Volunteers, World wide fund for nature (WWF) and World wildlife fund (Raymond and Hall, 2008). Purpose A report on STP mainly includes the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the plan. In this report of the STP plan the significance of the volunteer tourism is captured and the focus is also laid on the impact it has on the society in Australia. The tourism agency that has been selected for undergoing this task is The Orangutan Foundation. This Orangutan Foundation is situated in the Central Kalimantan at Indonesian Borneo. This Foundation highlights on the running tours where the volunteers assist in the building of fences and the construction of buildings to secure and protection of the lives of the wild orangutans. However the mission of the organization is not just the protection of the orangutans. The objectives are far beyond that. The primary objective of the given project is the promotion of the strategies for conversation to the volunteer tourists of the country of Australia. Scope This research project commences with an elaborate study of the literature that has been consulted for preparing this paper. It details all the significant research materials utilized for this study. Later it also analyses the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning plan and finally gives a suitable recommendation and conclusion. The article is targeted at the Australian tourism market. Literature Review Volunteer Tourism This concept of voluntarism has been considered as one of the most accepted trends in the contemporary world. This concept contributes approximately $2 billion every year from an estimated 1.6 million tourists (Lovelock, 2011). US bureau of Labor statistics in a report had stated that approximately 63.8 million people had volunteered for this kind of tourism in the time period of September 2013 to September 2014. This depicts that the intention of the tourists to indulge in volunteer tourism have increased in the recent years and this growing intention of the tourists in this kind of tourism has supported a number of countries economically and also environmentally (Estevo and Ferreira, 2012). There are a number of activities that are included in volunteer tourism. These activities include serving at the orphanages or at the wildlife care organizations, the conservation of the marine creatures and such similar activities (Oppermann, 1994). In accordance to the opinion of the scholar Dujmovic (2014) there are four important motivational factors that help in instilling the intention for volunteer tourism. These factors include the following: Cultural immersion The scholars Estevao and Ferreira (2012) had stated that the percentage of tourists that intend to engage in volunteer tourism is approximately 63%. This is primarily because through volunteer tourism they can absorb themselves in the unfathomable culture of the different countries. Through volunteer tourism the tourists are able to interact with the local people who give these travelers the wonderful opportunity to experience the diverse cultures and of the various countries in the world (Mykletun, Crotts and Mykletun, 2001). Giving back and making difference When these travelers opt for volunteer tourism along with their gain of knowledge they also get the opportunity to spend time with the orphans in the various rural communities and similar deprived places in the different developed countries in South East Asia like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, etc. (Raymond, 2011). Through these kinds of tourism the tourists also get the chance to render some amount of happiness to these poor under privileged children. Approximately 25% of these tourist participants state that through the concept of volunteer tourism they have been able to find a purpose in their lives (Mostafanezhad, 2013). Seeking Camaraderie It has been generally observed that around 55% of the total participants who indulge in volunteer tourism primarily engage in such trips for the pleasure of the group experience (Wearing and McGehee, 2013). These participants state that the trips regularly assist them to make friendships and relations that hopefully last for a life time. Scholars McGehee and Clemmons (2008) in their research had stated that when tourists travel and work with other people having similar way of thinking and wavelengths it is mostly likely that the travel would be enjoyable and would also be memorable (Lyons and Wearing, 2008). These kinds of travels act as a big emotional boost and motivation for the tourists as the whole idea behind such tours for the tourists is to establish new and strong bonds and relationships (Cohan, 2010). Seeking bonding opportunities In approximately 86% of the volunteer tourism cases these voluntary vacationers generally travel with their families and children (Estevo and Ferreira, 2012). Therefore, in these cases it can be construed that the travelers are convinced that the experience that they gain while travelling would be very helpful for the children and it might also be of educational importance for them (Cohan, 2010). This also increases the family bonds which can only be experienced from working together. Benefits and disadvantages of Volunteer tourism There are a number of advantages and disadvantages of volunteer tourism. Some of the essential benefits are stated below: Firstly, volunteer tourism generally create a positive experience for most of the travelers and gives high chances of family bonding or community bonding or peer bonding depending on the co-travelers (Estevo and Ferreira, 2012).Secondly, such volunteer tourism is helpful for the conservation of wildlife, the management for natural disaster and various environmental and agricultural productions.And finally the most significant advantage of volunteer tourism is that the concept assists in creating various people to people experience where it is usually seen that one segment of the people supply the requirements of the other segment. In this process these people also learn the cultures, traditions of the other segment and help them when they are in need (Cohan, 2010).Nevertheless, there are a number of drawbacks of this concept of volunteer tourism. These drawbacks have been stated below:Firstly, the problem with volunteer tourism is that it is not easy to identify the nature of the ne eds that have been served by the volunteering tourists (Borland, n.d.).Secondly, this concept of volunteer tourism keeps no place for specifically mentioning the financial, educational, age qualifications of the volunteering tourists who indulge in these sorts of tourism ventures (Herbutt, 2013).And finally another major drawback of volunteer tourism is that this concept lacks the specified methods for choosing the volunteering opportunities as a result of which there erupts a number of problems (Chen, 2003). Segmentation targeting and positioning In accordance with the opinion of the scholars McGehee and Clemmons (2008), the process of segmentation targeting and positioning reveal the connections between the general market and the way in which an organization opts to promote the products so as to compete in the particular market.According to McGehee and Clemmons (2008) Segmentation targeting and positioning process (STP) demonstrate the links between an overall market and how a company chooses to promote its product in order to compete in that particular market. This process includes focusing on the segmentation of the total population and then through the process a particular target market is selected to promote the purpose of the product [McGehee and Clemmons (2008)].The selection by the target market assists the marketer to come to appropriate decisions relating to the planning and positioning strategies of that particular product. Another scholar Pike (2012) stated that the utilization of the Segmentation targeting and positioning process helps to ensure that the marketer is capable of maximizing the marketing impact of the product. Additionally, scholars Coren and Gray (2012) later stated that this process supports the marketers in various ways such as in understanding the purchasing behavior of the customers. Market segmentation: The initial step for the Segmentation targeting and positioning process is related to the splitting of a particular market into a number of small groups that have similar needs for product and also have similar characteristics. Pike (2012) in his study had suggested that this breakdown assists in selecting the appropriate target market. For example, the company Coca Cola for segmentation would initially lay emphasis on the diet soft drink segments of the countries rather than on focusing on the entire beverage market (Boksberger and von Bartenwerffer, 2003). Targeting: Once the appropriate segments are selected in a separate manner the marketers lay emphasis on the decision on the target markets. Usually the target markets are created after keeping in mind the elements such as the similarities in taste, or preferences or the choices in the market segment (Pike, 2012). The marketers are mostly based on the different kinds of markets segments which have the capability to adopt not discriminated targeting strategies, focused targeting strategies or discriminated targeting strategies (Benson, 2011). Positioning: The final part which is the positioning strategy is developed keeping in mind the different promotional strategies that the markets can utilize for attracting the attention of the target market [McGehee and Clemmons (2008)]. STP plan This part of the study includes the strategies relating to Segmentation, Targeting and position for The Orangutan Foundation of volunteer Tourism that protect the innocent lives of the wild orangutans by constructing fences and buildings. Segmentation Plan Primarily it is essential to recognize the marketers and consumers before the segmentation of the desired services or products and only after that the method of segmentation should be carried out (Sainaghi, R., 2008). The most important factors based on which the entire process of segmentation needs to be carried on for the Australian volunteer tourism market are firstly the type of consumers, the socio-demographic profile and the level of motivation (Wright, 2013). The Orangutan Foundation needs to lay emphasis on the basic factors of segmentation. The two most important factors that the foundation can focus on are as follows: Firstly, the mature volunteers within the age of 50-65 years: In this case the foundation emphasis on those customers who have a lot of experience in the tourism industry and indulges in travelling (Antti Pesonen, 2013). The level of experience of the candidates should be such that they have at least made 6 visits to foreign lands in the last 2 to 3 years. One more characteristic would be people who are involved in conservation related activities (McGehee and Clemmons, 2008). The other factors of motivation in this segment are contribution to the society, conservation of the Orangutans and having fun with the animals.Secondly, young volunteers of the age 15-25 This particular segment is chosen as these young volunteers are even more interested to increase their travel experience. Therefore depending on their age the qualification levels of these volunteers would be 0-2 international trips to the wildlife sanctuaries in a period of 1 year. The conservation of the Orangutans is basica lly due to the conservational activities. The essential motivational factors for this segment of volunteers would be interaction with people, development of the abilities and skills and in the long run getting a new experience (Pike, 2012). This foundation should emphasize on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of attaching the two different segments as that would be extremely helpful for them to take an effective decision.The consumer segment that is more stable would fluctuate less as compared to the other segment that has young consumers. In the first segment there might be a number of repeated customers and they may be beneficial for the organization but the young customers would not be included within them. Nevertheless, due to the age the segment may be restricted during the tourism trips (Lovelock, 2011). Targeting Plan The sensation seekers and the customers who indulge in a lot of innovations in their lifestyles are actually the primary target customers for this kind of tourism (Pike, 2012). In the table below the main target market for promoting the Volunteer tourism has been given in details: Target market Age range Travel experience Level of involvement Motivation factors Young volunteers (including school and college students) 16 to 25 years New travel experience and adventure, (0 to 2) very few international vacations Extremely low level of involvement Personal development Fun factor Discovering new and innovative details Development of skills and abilities and knowledge Mature volunteers (including retired countrymen) Over 55 years old A number of travel experiences approximately 4 or more than 4 international trips in 1-2 years They are either highly involved or at times somewhat involved in the act Learning and helping the researcher Supporting the organization Contributing to the society Learning about different wild animals Experiencing different cultures The Orangutan Foundation is a kind of trust that works for the protection and welfare of the wild Orangutans. Therefore the marketers who select the target market would generally focus on those travelers who love animals and those travelers who have been serving and preserving the wildlife for a long time. Target travelers Age group Sensation seekers Males and Young adults within age group of 20 to 35 years Animal lovers Female and male age group of 20 to 35 years Professional travelers Includes the members of a number of international groups such as the World wildlife Fund, Antipodeans, Conservation international and Australian Volunteers Innovative travelers Any age group Target market for promotion of Orangutan Foundation Positioning plan Positioning generally is of effective help in order to indentify the problem and to know the opportunity which can be efficient to target the Australian Tourist market for the conservation benefit to be imparted to them. This Orangutan Foundation might require making up strategies for the Australian tourists to be aware of the significance of the bio-diversity (DujmoviĆ¡, 2014).People who are less educated it might be assumed that they do not understand the benefit of conversation [McGehee and Clemmons (2008)]. Therefore these people can be educated which would later hold them to enhance their knowledge for the protection of the nature. This conservation strategy can be beneficial for building a better image amongst the Australian tourists. This method of positioning would be extremely useful to communicate the information relating to the conversation in order to include a large number of tourists (Estevo and Ferreira, 2012).Alternatively, the Orangutan Foundation might als o need promotion for the conservation benefits of the tourists. Hence, in such a case the Orangutan Foundation can carry out play and shows to provide the knowledge about the significance of nature and other different species. For making the tourists their primary targets it is essential that these organizations conduct shows in all those areas where the number of tourists are more (Pike, 2012). Furthermore, the organization can also conduct various art exhibitions that can lay emphasis on the sustainable environment and the nature. These things would increase the knowledge of the tourists and can effectively make the tourists care for nature. Other than that, for engaging the Australian tourists the organization can give discounts or make the shows free for the tourists. Therefore, it can be stated that this can be essential for attracting the tourists and to impart knowledge about this sustainable tourism. The campaign that may be organized by the Australian tourists can be extremely helpful for attracting the tourists from different places in Australia. Conclusion The entire researched report emphasizes on the promotional strategies that can be undertaken by the marketers for the promotion of the conservation strategies which is used by the Orangutan Foundation. This report chiefly stresses on the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning plan of the Orangutan Foundation. The focus has been laid on the Australian travelers who visit the place most of the times. Nevertheless, the report depicts that effectual STP plan may be carried out by the marketers for mainly the promotional strategies of the conservation system. The Literature review given in the research study lays stress on the definitions and the impact of volunteer tourism that has assisted the researcher to understand the fundamental requirements of Volunteerism and it also helps to increase the knowledge regarding the STP procedures used in this study. References Antti Pesonen, J. (2013). Information and communications technology and market segmentation in tourism: a review.Tourism Review, 68(2), pp.14-30. Benson, A. (2011).Volunteer tourism. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Boksberger, P. and von Bartenwerffer, T. (2003). Effective destination marketing through market segmentation by travel and leisure activities.Tourism Review, 58(4), pp.12-20. Borland, K. (n.d.).International volunteer tourism. Chen, J. (2003). Market segmentation by tourists sentiments.Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), pp.178-193. Coren, N Gray, T 2012, Commodification of volunteer tourism: a comparative study of volunteer tourists in Vietnam and in Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 14, pp. 222-234 Dujmovic, M. (2014). Tourism product and destination positioning. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Estevao, C. and Ferreira, J. (2012). Tourism cluster positioning and performance evaluation: the case of Portugal. Tourism Economics, 18(4), pp.711-730. Herbutt, T. (2013).Volunteer tourism. [S.l.]: Grin Verlag Ohg. Lovelock, C. (2011). Services marketing. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Lyons, K. and Wearing, S. (2008).Journeys of discovery in volunteer tourism. Wallingford, UK: CABI. McGehee, N Clemmons, D 2008, An outgrowth of the 2004 voluntourism think tank a joint effort of Los Ninos Inc. Paper presented at the Educational Travel Conference, George Washington University. Mostafanezhad, M. (2013). The Geography of Compassion in Volunteer Tourism.Tourism Geographies, 15(2), pp.318-337. Mykletun, R., Crotts, J. and Mykletun, A. (2001). Positioning an island destination in the peripheral area of the Baltics: a flexible approach to market segmentation.Tourism Management, 22(5), pp.493-500. Oppermann, D. (1994). Regional Market Segmentation Analysis in Australia.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 2(4), pp.59-74. Pike, S. (2012). Destination positioning opportunities using personal values: Elicited through the Repertory Test with Laddering Analysis. Tourism Management, 33(1), pp.100-107. Raymond, E. (2011). Volunteer Tourism: Looking Forward.Tourism Recreation Research, 36(1), pp.77-79. Raymond, E. and Hall, C. (2008). The Development of Cross-Cultural (Mis)Understanding Through Volunteer Tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), p.530. Sainaghi, R. (2008). Strategic positioning and performance of winter destinations. Tourism Review, 63(4), pp.40-57. Wearing, S. and McGehee, N. (2013). Volunteer tourism: A review.Tourism Management, 38, pp.120-130. Wright, H. (2013). Volunteer tourism and its (mis)perceptions: A comparative analysis of tourist/host perceptions.Tourism and Hospitality Research, 13(4), pp.239-250.

Lack of Freight Transport Connectivity Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1What are the Lack of Freight Transport Connectivity due to different Track Gauge.2.Explain the key Differences between Traditional Freight Service and last-mile Logistics or delivery in the Context of the Case Study3.Give the Reasons why Trucks are Preferred over Other Modes for the last-Mile Delivery. Answers: Freight Transport Management 1.Lack of freight transport connectivity due to different track gauge The first move towards promotion of intermodal transport is ensuring that road and rail networks are improved. There are good rail transport networks in Asia. The rail networks include the Trans-Asian Railway, Singapore-Kinming Rail network and the Asian Highway (Regni and Hanaoka 2011, 37). The railways were originally invented so that they could carry freight. The international connectivity of rail transport in Asia has faced one major challenge. There is the issue of break of railway gauge. Most of the railway tracks in Asian countries have varying gauges. The common railway gauges in Asia are 1000mm, 1435m, 1067 mm, 1676 mm and 1520mm. The varying railway gauges breaks the connectivity at the boarders of the Asian countries. The different railway gauges at the borders of the Asian countries makes it completely impossible to transport rolling stock across the borders. The orders of the freight goods have to improvise a way that ensures that goods are there is continuous connectivity across the borders. The activities that take place are the borders of Asian countries are tiresome. The operations include the manual transhipment of the transported goods from one cargo wagon to another (Regni and Hanaoka 2011, 19-21). There are principles of connectivity (transport). It is necessary for the principles to be followed to the latter. Such a move would ensure that there is continuous connectivity of railway rail from one Asian country to another. One principle of connectivity states that a good railway network should be robust, resilient, repairable and responsive ( Rose 2014, 5). The Asian countries constructed their railway many years ago when there was no international trace. However, today there is a great need of international trade between the Asian countries. The constructors of the railway lines never took into account that that uncertainty can arise at any given time. It was necessary for the constructors to build the railway networks that are resilient, robust and repairable. The Asian railways have not been repaired at the borders so as to allow for freight connectivity from one country to another. The engineers who build the railway line failed to plan ahead and put in place a railway system that would be repairable and adjustable. If the principle of connectivity would have been observed by the then engineers who built the Asian railway line then the current challenges would have been resolved with ease. The various varying railway gauges in the Asian countries would have been adjusted to a standard gauge. A standard gauge railway would have ensured that there is continuous connectivity of railway transport in the entire Asian continent ( Rose 2014, 6). 2.Explanation of the key differences between traditional freight service and last-mile logistics or delivery in the context of the case study Last-mile freight delivery is the most suited for Business to business e.g. for the delivery of goods from manufacturers warehouses to retailers store. It is the most preferred because last-mile freight s capable of delivering bulky goods from oversees manufactures. Last-mile freight service is also more suitable for Business to customers (B2C) deliveries (Voortman 2004, 34). B2B is the delivery of retailers products from manufacturers warehouse direct to the homes of the customers. Since the emergence of online shopping, many customers have been able to order bulky commodities online from wholesale stores in foreign countries. Some of these goods may require modification on the means of transport in order for them to reach their designated locations (Partridge 2011, 177). Last-mile delivery can be adjusted to accommodate all sides of goods that may be ordered by customers. However, the delivery comes with a huge challenge in Business to customers. Retailers have been faced with the problem of building networks for delivery contractors (Smalley 1993, 43-49). As a result, the last-mile market has highly been fragmented. Last-mile delivery use of large CTUs is better than traditional freight service in terms of better economies of scale. The use of large CTU by last-mile delivery means that more bulky goods can be transported at the same time, saving time and cost of transportation. When it comes to simultaneous multiple small deliveries that navigate through narrow lanes, traditional fright service is better in using small CTUs. It would also result in better economies of scale. Traditional freight services are designed to fit in the small and standardized roads. They are therefore able to transport goods through narrow lanes (Partridge 2011, 177). Traditional freight service is mainly for FTL since they are designed for fixed small and medium sized goods. Traditional freight services are also designed to transport goods that fully fit onto their carrier. Last-mile deliveries on the other hand are mainly for LTL because they are meant to transport large goods as well as small sized goods. Last mile delivery is usually for long haul delivery while traditional freight service is meant for short localised trips. Traditional freight service is mainly for break-bulk or consumer packs because the goods are in medium sizes which can fit well on freight transport services (Partridge 2011, 177). Last-mile delivery on the other hand is meant for higher level utilised loads. Higher level utilised loads are bulky and cannot easily fit on traditional freight service. 3.Reasons why trucks are preferred over other modes for the last-mile delivery Trucks are preferred over other modes because they are able to provide door-to door services. They can carry all the customers goods from a given terminal and deliver them safely. Other modes mainly operate on terminal-to-terminal delivery and hence not appropriate. There are many truck drivers compared to other modes of transport. Flexibility of road network in the areas where the customers are located is another factor that promotes the use of trucks in final delivery over other modes (Voortman 2004, 4-9). Trucks are flexible and can access areas that are inaccessible to other modes of transport (Michel 2015). Trucks have a relatively small carrying capacity which allows smooth rides to the customers locations. There are different variations of trucks in terms of CTU. There are trucks with refrigeration and general cargo trucks among others. They are therefore capable of delivering many types of goods based on their nature and conditions. There are tracks designed for refrigerated commodities, general cargo, heavy cargo, commodities that are affected by changes in weather etc. The case study talks about heavy and bulky goods that are to be transported (Speed Global services 2014, 27-28). The transport requirement for this case would be trucks with CTU meant for heavy cargo. All home deliveries are not the same, customers have varying sizes and nature of goods despite the fact that they may all be heavy. Trucks therefore offer the best mode of transport in such cases (Patrice 2016, 52). Trucks have an added advantage during loading and unloading. It is possible to de-couple the power unit that is always connected to the trailer. The efficiency of the prime mover is hence improved since the idle time of the prime mover is greatly limited. Trucks are powered by diesel fuel which is easily available (Speed Global services 2014, 29). Diesel fuel is common since it is used to operate many machines in the manufacturing and agriculture industry. In addition, diesel is much cheaper compared to petrol. At the same time, diesel engines have greater pulling power required for heavy loads. Trucks are therefore very cost effective compared to other modes of transport. References Rose, Jonathan F.P. 2014. "5 Crucial Principles for 21st Century Transportation Systems." Citylab-infrastructure 5-6. Madan B. Regni, and Shinya Hanaoka. 2011. "Promoting intermodal freight transport through the development of dry ports in Asia: An environmental perspective." Science Direct 13-15. Michel, Roberto . 2015. "Logistics best practises." Logistics management 23-27. Partridge, Amy Roach . 2011. "The last mile lasting impact." Onbound logistics 177. Patrice. 2016. "Truck transportation." Econonord 53. Smalley, Gary . 1993. Intermodal Freight Transportation: Combined Rail-Truck Service Offers Public Benefits, But Challenges Remain. Diane publishing. Speed Global services. 2014. "Advantages of truck transportation." Speed global services 18-31. Voortman, Craig . 2004. Global Logistics Management. Juta and Company Ltd